The permeation and Separation Characteristics of Polymeric Membranes Incorporated with Nanoparticles for Dye Removal and Interaction Mechanisms between Polymer and Nanoparticles: A Mini Review

Dyes are an essential group of organic pollutants with a long history harming aquatic life and humans. Prior to disposal, polluted dye wastewater must be adequately treated prevent adverse impacts on persons the environment. Although there several techniques for removal, most them share similar drawback: they generate secondary pollution Membrane separation is highlighted in this article because it one efficient removal available nowadays due its high capacity, ease operation, clean water generation. Polymeric membranes frequently used membrane-based separations their greater flexibility, pore formation process, lower cost than other membrane materials. polymeric preferable materials production, usually hydrophobic and, hence, sensitive fouling. Therefore, much research has been done modify membrane. More recently, metal nanoparticles (NPs) have introduced polymer matrix minimize fouling potential enhance performance. This study describes utilized that modified using nanomaterial. Also, illustrates how adding these components affects membranes' performance rejecting dye.Additionally, highlights importance membrane-nanomaterial interactions effect materials' additions over time.